FIRST AIDE

 

 

First and foremost, if the animal is in pain, you may want to use a muzzle before stepping in.  Any dog may bite out of fear given the circumstances, so be sure to protect yourself.
Apply pressure to stop bleeding from a puncture wound or deep cut with a clean cloth until you can get medical attention.
Overweight animals, and those with long or thick coats can be at increased risk for heat stroke.  Be sure to provide proper shelter, and fresh water during summer months.  If your dog is overly active, or high strung, you may contemplate a quiet space in the house during the heat of the day.
Do not use any type of ointments, oils, or creams to sooth burns (contact your vet immediately)!
Bite or puncture wounds are easily infected, make sure you clean them immediately and thoroughly.
Most of the chemicals found in a normal household are poisonous.  make sure to keep them put away, but in the case of contact, refer to poison control.
Use a baking soda paste (mixed with water) to sooth discomfort from a bee sting.
Use vinegar to relieve the discomfort of a wasp sting.
Use Benadryl or an antihistamine to reduce swelling from an insect bite.  In the case of a severe reaction to an insect bite, pursue IMMEDIATE care.
Cutting toe nails to short can often be a messy experience and also cause the dog to bleed for a long period of time.  If you have superglue, dry the nail the best you can and add a dab of superglue to the end of the nail and adhere a small piece of tissue (like a man would to a knick on his face from shaving).  Repeat this process if necessary.
Hot Spots - Clean the area well with a mild soapy water, and clip any hair sticking to to the top.  The first thing is to create an open ventilation, so the hot spot can breathe.  Keep the area clean for the first 24 hours, if you don't see any drying and healing, contact your vet for an antibiotic ointment.
To determine whether your pet's diarrhea requires a veterinarian's care, ask yourself the following questions:
1. Is the diarrhea associated with sever vomiting and a lack of appetite?
2. Is your pet sensitive to having it's abdomen touched?
3. Is your pet current with all of it's vaccinations?
4. Does your pet seem dehydrated?
5. Has the condition persisted for longer than 24 hours?
6. Do you feel that your pet might have come in contact with or ingested material that could be toxic (house plants included)?
7. Does your pet have a preexisting medical condition or is your pet elderly?


If you answered yes to any of these questions, the diarrhea your pet is experiencing could be serious and warrants a trip to a veterinarian.
Dogs scooting their behinds across the grass or carpet is not always a sign of worms.  Your dog could be experiencing impacted or infected anal glands.

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Updated on: 02/01/2008