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CANINE GOOD
CITIZEN
If your dog has good manners,
he or she may be eligible for an award from the American
Kennel Club….
Welcome to the AKC's Canine Good Citizen® (CGC) Program. Started in
1989, the CGC is a certification program that is designed to reward dogs
who have good manners at home and in the community. The Canine Good
Citizen® Program is a two-part program that stresses responsible pet
ownership for owners and basic good manners for dogs. All dogs who pass
the CGC test receive a certificate from the American Kennel Club and as
of January 1, 1999, they are automatically recorded in the AKC's Canine
Good Citizen Archive.
The purpose of the CGC Program is to
ensure that our favorite companion, the dog, can be a respected member
of the community. To receive the CGC certificate, dogs take the 10 item
Canine Good Citizen Test. Items on the test include: |
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Test Item 1
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Accepting a friendly stranger
This test demonstrates that the dog will allow a friendly stranger to approach
it and speak to the handler in a natural, everyday situation. The evaluator
walks up to the dog and handler and greets the handler in a friendly manner,
ignoring the dog.
The evaluator and handler shake hands and exchange pleasantries. The dog must
show no sign of resentment or shyness, and must not break position or try to go
to the evaluator.
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Test Item 2
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Sitting politely for petting
This test demonstrates that the dog will allow a friendly stranger to touch it
while it is out with its handler. With the dog sitting at the handler's side, to
begin the exercise, the evaluator pets the dog on the head and body. The handler
may talk to his or her dog throughout the exercise. The dog may stand in place
as it is petted. The dog must not show shyness or resentment.
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Test Item 3
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Appearance and grooming
This practical test demonstrates that the dog will welcome being groomed and
examined and will permit someone, such as a veterinarian, groomer or friend of
the owner, to do so. It also demonstrates the owner's care, concern and sense of
responsibility.
The evaluator inspects the dog to determine if it is clean and groomed. The dog
must appear to be in healthy condition (i.e., proper weight, clean, healthy and
alert). The handler should supply the comb or brush commonly used on the dog.
The evaluator then softly combs or brushes the dog, and in a natural manner,
lightly examines the ears and gently picks up each front foot.
It is not necessary for the dog to hold a specific position during the
examination, and the handler may talk to the dog, praise it and give
encouragement throughout.
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Test Item 4
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Out for a walk
(walking on a loose lead)
This test demonstrates that the handler is in control of the dog. The dog may be
on either side of the handler. The dog's position should leave no doubt that the
dog is attentive to the handler and is responding to the handler's movements and
changes of direction. The dog need not be perfectly aligned with the handler and
need not sit when the handler stops.
The evaluator may use a pre-plotted course or may direct the handler/dog team by
issuing instructions or commands. In either case, there should be a right turn,
left turn, and an about turn with at least one stop in between and another at
the end. The handler may talk to the dog along the way, praise the dog, or give
commands in a normal tone of voice. The handler may sit the dog at the halts if
desired.
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Test Item 5
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Walking through a crowd
This test demonstrates that the dog can move about politely in pedestrian
traffic and is under control in public places. The dog and handler walk around
and pass close to several people (at least three). The dog may show some
interest in the strangers but should continue to walk with the handler, without
evidence of over-exuberance, shyness or resentment. The handler may talk to the
dog and encourage or praise the dog throughout the test. The dog should not jump
on people in the crowd or strain on the leash.
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Test Item 6
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Sit and down on command - staying in place
This test demonstrates that the dog has training, will respond to the handler's
commands to sit and down and will remain in the place commanded by the handler
(sit or down position, whichever the handler prefers).
Prior to this test, the dog's leash is replaced with a line 20 feet long. The
handler may take a reasonable amount of time and use more than one command to
get the dog to sit and then down. The evaluator must determine if the dog has
responded to the handler's commands. The handler may not force the dog into
position but may touch the dog to offer gentle guidance.
When instructed by the evaluator, the handler tells the dog to stay and walks
forward the length of the line, turns and returns to the dog at a natural pace.
The dog must remain in the place in which it was left (it may change position)
until the evaluator instructs the handler to release the dog. The dog may be
released from the front or the side.
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Test Item 7
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Coming when called
This test demonstrates that the dog will come when called by the handler. The
handler will walk 10 feet from the dog, turn to face the dog, and call the dog.
The handler may use encouragement to get the dog to come. Handlers may choose to
tell dogs to "stay" or "wait" or they may simply walk away,
giving no instructions to the dog.
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Test Item 8
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Reaction to another dog
This test demonstrates that the dog can behave politely around other dogs. Two
handlers and their dogs approach each other from a distance of 20 to 30 feet,
stop, shake hands and exchange pleasantries, and continue on for about 10 feet.
The dogs should show no more than casual interest in each other. Neither dog
should go to the other dog or its handler.
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Test Item 9
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Reaction to distraction
This test demonstrates that the dog is confident at all times when faced with
common distracting situations. The evaluator will select and present two
distractions. Examples of distractions include dropping a chair, rolling a crate
dolly past the dog, having a jogger run in front of the dog, or dropping a
crutch or cane.
The dog may express natural interest and curiosity and/or may appear slightly
startled but should not panic, try to run away, show aggressiveness, or bark.
The handler may talk to the dog and encourage or praise it throughout the
exercise.
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Test Item 10
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Supervised separation
This test demonstrates that a dog can be left with a trusted person, if
necessary, and will maintain training and good manners. Evaluators are
encouraged to say something like, "Would you like me to watch your
dog?" and then take hold of the dog's leash. The owner will go out of sight
for three minutes. The dog does not have to stay in position but should not
continually bark, whine, or pace unnecessarily, or show anything stronger than
mild agitation or nervousness.
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Equipment
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All tests must be performed on leash. Dogs should wear well-fitting buckle or
slip collars made of leather, fabric, or chain. Special training collars such as
pinch collars, head halters, etc. are not permitted in the CGC test. We
recognize that special training collars may be very useful tools for beginning
dog trainers, however, we feel that dogs are ready to take the CGC test at the
point at which they are transitioned to regular collars.
The evaluator supplies a 20-foot lead for the test. The owner/handler should
bring written proof of rabies vaccines and the dog's brush or comb to the test.
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Encouragement
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Owners/handlers may use praise and encouragement throughout the test. The owner
may pet the dog between exercises. Food and treats are not permitted during
testing, nor is the use of toys, squeaky toys, etc. to get the dog to do
something. We recognize that food and toys may provide valuable reinforcement or
encouragement during the training process but these items should not be used
during the test.
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Failures - Dismissals
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Any dog that eliminates during testing must be marked failed. The only exception
to this rule is that elimination is allowable in test Item 10, but only when
test Item 10 is held outdoors.
Any dog that growls, snaps, bites, attacks, or attempts to attack a person or
another dog is not a good citizen and must be dismissed from the test.
Information Courtesy of the www.akc.org
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